1. Introduction
Cambridge University Press has launched a new
series in econometrics called "Econometric Exercises" (EE). The Editors of the
series are Karim Abadir, Jan Magnus and Peter Phillips. The series will contain about 18
volumes and will be published in both paperback and cloth. The editors are writing (or
co-authoring) several of the volumes, collaborating with colleagues on some volumes, and
inviting outside experts to contribute the additional volumes. This series will be the
first of its type in econometrics and, for that matter, in the general subject area of
economics.
This series will be directed at a primary readership of graduate students and advanced
undergraduate students of econometrics and their instructors. The volumes in the series
will offer an independent learning-by-doing program in econometrics and, as such, will be
a useful reference source for anyone wanting to learn more about econometric methods and
applications.
The volumes in the new series can be used in classroom teaching and examining in a variety
of ways. For instance, instructors can work through some of the problems in class to
demonstrate methods as they are introduced, they can illustrate theoretical material with
some of the worked examples, and they can show real data applications of the methods by
drawing on some of the empirical examples. For examining purposes, instructors may draw
freely from the worked and unworked exercises in test preparation. The systematic
development of the subject in individual volumes will make the material easily accessible
both for students in revision and for instructors in test preparation.
In using the volumes, students and instructors may work through the material sequentially
as part of a complete learning program, or they may dip directly into material on which
they are experiencing difficulty in order to learn from worked exercises and
illustrations. To promote intensive study, an instructor might announce to a class in
advance of a test that some questions in the test will be selected from a certain chapter
of one of the volumes. This approach encourages students to work through most of the
exercises in a particular chapter by way of test preparation, thereby reinforcing
classroom instruction.
2. The need for a series of Econometric Exercises and existing
sources
In statistics, mathematics and other sciences the need for solved problems is well
understood and, to a large extent, it has been already met in the textbook market. The
same cannot be said for econometrics. Students need exercises and regular problem sets to
work on to consolidate their learning and to help them to appreciate the potential
applications of material that they are exposed to in textbook treatments of econometrics.
They also benefit from clearly laid out solutions and "paradigm answers" that
they can use to develop their own problem-solving skills. Such exercises train students in
clear analytical thinking and help them in preparing for tests and exams. Teachers also
find worked and unworked exercises useful for their own classroom and lecture preparation
and in designing problem sets, tests and examinations. Our new series "Econometric
Exercises" is specifically designed to cater for these needs in econometrics.
Before the EE Series, students looking for a general source of exercises in econometrics
were able to consult the following references:
- P.C.B. Phillips and M.R. Wickens (1978), Exercises in Econometrics, Phillip Allan
Publishers Ltd., U.K. and Ballinger Publishing Company, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A., 2
volumes
- Schaum's Outline Series, Mc-Graw Hill, various volumes
- Edward Tower (1995), Econometric Exams, Puzzles and Problems, Volume 14 of "Economics
Reading Lists, Course Outlines, Exams, Puzzles and Problems", compiled by Edward
Tower, Duke University U.S.A.
The two volume set of exercises by Phillips and Wickens (1978) was the first of its
kind in econometrics and provided an extensive set of solved and unsolved exercises on
traditional topics in econometrics such as the general linear model, nonlinear regression,
simultaneous systems, and dynamic models. But, the books are now out of print and the
treatment is dated in some parts, especially with regard to PC implementations of
econometric methods.
The Schaum series in mathematics and economics (including one volume "Statistics and
Econometrics" by D. Salvatore, 1981) is a highly successful series of volumes that
develops its subject matter by worked exercises. The series has an extensive coverage from
the introductory level through to advanced undergraduate and some graduate level
mathematics. This series is the closest design concept to the EE Series.
The volumes compiled by Tower provide a useful bundling-together of exam questions and
reading guides from various universities around the world, but they have no intrinsic
structure, no indexing or cross referencing, and very few worked problems. Their main use
is for comparative purposes to cross-check curricula and to assess the level of
comprehensive examinations and course requirements in econometrics in the main centers of
learning in North America.
In addition to the above, there are many useful volumes of problems and solved exercises
in statistics, mathematical statistics, and probability. Two volumes of particular
interest are:
- Jordan Stoyanov (1987), Counterexamples in Probability, Wiley: New York.
- Joseph P. Romano and A.F. Siegel (1986), Counterexamples in Probability and Statistics,
Wadsworth: Belmont.
As the titles indicate, these volumes deal with counterexamples. Like similar books in
analysis, these volumes in probability and statistics help students to understand the
subject by revealing examples where certain results fail to hold. The examples are often
especially helpful because they clarify the assumptions that need to be strengthened in
order for a given result to hold. As such they are an extremely useful supplementary
source for student learning.
Volumes in the EE series will include counterexamples in a similar way wherever it is
appropriate to clarify the role of critical assumptions in the development of the theory,
and to illustrate important cases where results fail. Examples that are particularly
relevant in econometrics are identification failure, inconsistent estimators, and non
uniform laws of large numbers.
3. Design and content of volumes in the new series
Books in the EE series are intended to be much more than a collection of worked
exercises. The Editors' aspiration is to have a series of volumes each of which has a
coherent and well-organized sequence of exercises in a specific field or sub-field of
econometrics. In each volume the worked and unworked exercises will be assembled together
in a structured and logical pedagogical framework that seeks to develop the subject matter
of the field from its foundations up.
Just as the Schaum series has done so successfully, each chapter of a volume will begin
with a short technical introduction that emphasizes the main ideas and overviews the most
relevant theorems and results. The introductions will be followed by a sequential
development of the subsequent material by worked example and application, computer
exercises where they are appropriate, and unsolved problems for further study. Thus, the
exposition will be by worked example and illustration. Each volume will be self contained,
have a full index, and include cross references to other volumes in the series. The aim is
for a balance of about 1520% theory and 8085% exercises. The books will strive
to be as brief and as economical as possible, but a certain amount of repetition across
volumes in the EE Series will be encouraged where it is considered helpful in improving
the readability of the volumes, and in widening their potential audience. Good pedagogy
also emphasizes intelligent repetition of some material in order to reinforce learning and
to make the volumes accessible to students and others who are working largely, or even
completely, on their own.
4. Coverage of the series and the proposed volumes
Given the wide and growing scope of econometrics, there is a real need for a series of
solved problems in econometrics that covers the field in a comprehensive way, ranging from
elementary introductions through to advanced graduate course sequences and special topics
courses in new subject areas. The EE Series begins with its matrix algebra and statistical
foundations, and proceeds to cover fundamentals of the linear model, simultaneous
equations model, microeconometric methods and stationary time series all in separate
volumes. More advanced subject matter like nonlinear econometrics, nonparametrics, unit
roots and cointegration each receives individual attention in later volumes. Growing
specialist areas of importance which have big constituencies like econometric methods in
financial economics will form the basis of subsequent special topics volumes. Given the
overall importance of the topic to empirical research and the amount of space recently
devoted to it in the literature, the Editors are planning a final volume addressing
general issues of econometric methodology.
The present list of proposed titles for the EE Series is given below. These titles cover
the material in most advanced undergraduate and graduate econometrics sequences and
includes two volumes that focus on empirical applications as well as some special topics
volumes. We expect that this list will undergo some change and possibly some expansion. In
final form, it will certainly depend on the authors who are engaged to write the volumes
in which we are not directly involved as authors or co-authors ourselves. We have
indicated the currently known authors in square brackets. Published volumes are
cross-linked in the list below.
Basic volumes
01 Matrix Algebra [Karim Abadir, Jan
Magnus] (June 2005)
02 Statistics [Karim Abadir, Risto Heijmans, Jan Magnus]
03 Econometric Models, I: Theory [Paolo Paruolo]
04 Econometric Models, I: Empirical Applications [Arthur van Soest, Marno
Verbeek]
05 Econometric Models, II: Theory
06 Econometric Models, II: Empirical Applications
Specialized volumes (provisional)
07 Panel data [Badi Baltagi]
08 Microeconometrics [Lung-fei Lee]
09 Time Series, I [Peter Phillips]
10 Time Series, II [Peter Phillips]
11 Nonlinear Models
12 Bayesian Econometrics [Gary Koop, Dale Poirier, Justin Tobias]
13 Computational Methods
14 Nonparametrics and Semiparametrics [Xiaohong Chen, Yanqin Fan]
15 Robustness
16 Specification and Misspecification
17 Financial Econometrics
18 Econometric Methodology
Supplementary volume
Notation in Econometrics
There are large numbers of specialists in each of the subject areas and we are actively
looking for potential authors for the series. We encourage our colleagues to get in touch
with any of the editors if they have suggestions or if they would like to write
themselves for the series. We wish to vigorously promote the EE Series and its objectives
and to seek out and interest the best authors we can for individual volumes.
5. Distinguishing features of volumes in the series
- Each volume will be about 200250 pages
- The majority of exercises in each volume will have compete solutions
- Special attention will be given to computer exercises and numerical problems
- Empirical data sets will be included for worked and unworked exercises
- Attention will be given to applications-oriented problems in the empirical volumes
- The difficulty level of each problem (or subproblem) will be indicated
- For selected problems, several answers or approaches will be given, thereby providing a
wider perspective on the econometric issues involved
- For some problems (especially some of the empirical ones) we will invite colleagues who
have done notable work in the field to provide alternative model answers.
6. Intended market and readership
The volumes are intended for undergraduate students of econometrics with an
introductory knowledge of statistics, for first and second year graduate students of
econometrics, and for students and instructors from neighboring disciplines (like
statistics, political science, psychology and communications) with interests in
econometric methods. The volumes will increase in difficulty as the topics become more
specialized. The special topics volumes will be of interest to a large number of
professional economists and econometricians who are working with techniques in those areas
in addition to students who are taking advanced courses.
We envisage that the early volumes will be especially useful to students who are doing the
econometrics course sequence that is typical in North American graduate schools, and who
are preparing for graduate comprehensive examinations in econometrics. These volumes will
equally be of value to advanced undergraduates doing econometrics in the UK and Europe,
and to advanced undergraduates and honors students in the Australasian system. Taken
together this will comprise a very substantial market.
7. Time Frame
Volume 1 (Matrix Algebra [Karim Abadir, Jan Magnus])
appeared in June 2005. We anticipate that subsequent volumes will appear on
average at a rate of two-three volumes annually until the project is complete.
8. Conclusion
It is envisaged that the EE Series will provide:
- a stand-alone learning environment for students of econometrics;
- supplementary textbook material at all levels of econometric instruction from advanced
undergraduate courses to specialist graduate courses;
- a graduated set of learning tools that will aid understanding by example,
counterexample, computer exercise and empirical paradigm;
- test/quiz/examination/problem set material for use by instructors and students.
We believe the potential market for this series is large and growing. The idea is
innovative, it builds on existing successful products (like the Schaum series and the two
volume set by Phillips and Wickens, 1978), and puts renewed emphasis on the important
themes of teaching and learning in econometric science.
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